Chemistry International Blank Image
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Chemistry International Blank Image Chemistry International Blank Image Chemistry International Blank Image
Chemistry International Blank Image
Chemistry International Blank Image
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Current Issue
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Past Issues
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Officer's Columns
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Features
Chemistry International Blank Image
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Up for Discussion
Chemistry International Text Image Link to IUPAC Wire
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Project Place
Chemistry International Text Image Link to imPACt
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Bookworm
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Internet Connections
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Conference Call
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Where 2B and Y
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Symposia
Chemistry International Text Image Link to CI Indexes
Chemistry International Text Image Link to CI Editor
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Search Function
Chemistry International Text Image Link to Information

 

Chemistry International Text Image Link to Previous Issue Chemistry International Text Image Link to Previous Page Chemistry International Text Image Link to This TOC Chemistry International Text Image Link to Next Page Chemistry International Text Image Link to Next Issue

Vol. 33 No. 4
July-August 2011

Making an imPACt | Recent IUPAC technical reports and recommendations that affect the many fields of pure and applied chemistry.
See also www.iupac.org/publications/pac

Chemical Speciation of Environmentally Significant Metals with Inorganic Ligands. Part 4: The Cd2+ + OH–, Cl–, CO32–, SO42–, and PO43– Systems (IUPAC Technical Report)
Kipton J. Powell, et al.
Pure and Applied Chemistry, 2011
Vol. 83, No. 5, pp. 1163–1214

The numerical modeling of CdII speciation amongst the environmental inorganic ligands Cl, OH, CO32–, SO42–, and PO43– requires reliable values for the relevant stability (formation) constants. This paper compiles and provides a critical review of these constants and related thermodynamic data. It recommends values of log10 βp,q,r° valid at Im = 0 mol kg–1 and 25 °C (298.15 K), along with the equations and empirical reaction ion interaction coefficients, ∆ε, required to calculate log10 βp,q,r° values at higher ionic strengths using the Brønsted–Guggenheim–Scatchard specific ion interaction theory. Values for the corresponding reaction enthalpies, ∆rH, are reported where available. Unfortunately, with the exception of the CdII-chlorido system and (at low ionic strengths) the CdII-sulfato system, the equilibrium reactions for the title systems are relatively poorly characterized.
This review is the fourth in a series relevant to the speciation of heavy metal ions in environmental waters of low to moderate ionic strength. It identifies the best available equilibrium data for use in chemical speciation modeling of reactions of Cd2+ with the major inorganic ligands present in environmental systems: Cl, OH, CO32–, SO42–, and PO43–. The previous reviews in this series were on the Hg2+, Cu2+, and Pb2+ complexation reactions with these ligands.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1351/PAC-REP-10-08-09


Page last modified 30 June 2011.
Copyright © 2003-2011 International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry.
Questions regarding the website, please contact [email protected]
Link to CI Home Page Link to IUPAC E-News Link to IUPAC Home Page